8. a provision was introduced requiring the losing party to implement the DSB recommendations and rules within a reasonable period of time or the complaining party would be automatically entitled to retaliate; and
9. Members are to abide by the rules and procedures of the DSU on issues pertaining to the WTO agreements and are not to take unilateral actions.(to be continued)
Footnotes:[1]Statement of Director-General Ruggiero dated 17 April 1997, reprinted at http://www.wto.org/wto/about/dispute1.htm. [2]John H. Jackson, Dispute Settlement and the WTO Emerging Problems, 1 (3), J Int’l Econo L (1998), 330. [3]John H. Jackson, The World Trading System, 109-11 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1997). [4]Werner Zdouc, WTO Dispute Settlement Practice Relating to the GATS, 2 (2) J Int’l Econo L (1999), 295. [5]Andrew W. Sboyer, The First Three Years of WTO Dispute Settlement: Observations and Suggestions, 1 (2), J Int’l Econo L (1998), 298. [6]See Decision on the Application and Review of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, Apr. 15, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1125, 1259, reprinted in John H. Jackson, 1995 Documents Supplement to Legal Problems of International Economic Relations, 446 (3d ed. 1995). [7]Ibid, at 1260. [8]DSU, Articles 4.2-4.3, see World Trade Organization, The WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures, A Collection of the Relevant Legal Texts, 2nd , Cambridge University Press, 2001. [9]DSU, Article 4.7, 6.2. [10]DSU, Article 8.7. [11]DSU, Article 12.1. [12]DSU, Article 11. [13]DSU, Article 7. [14]DSU, Article 12.8. [15]DSU, Article 12.12. [16]DSU, Article 15. [17]DSU, Article 16. [18]DSU, Article 17.1. [19]DSU, Article 17.5. [20]DSU, Article 17.14. [21]Hyun Chong Kim, The WTO Dispute Settlement Process: A Primer, 2 (3) J Int’l Econo L, 1999, 460. Also see, Debra P. Steger and Susan M. Hainsworth, World Trade Organisation Dispute Settlement: The First Three Years, 1 (2) J Int’l Econo L 1998, 201. [22]Ibid.
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